It is estimated that as many as 240,000 people who are living in the U.S. are not aware that they are carriers of HIV. However, if the U.S. Food and Drug Administration does decide to approve a new take home HIV test called OraQuick, health advocates believe that more people in Connecticut and throughout the entire country would test themselves for the virus because they could take the tests in the privacy of their own homes without an appointment at a doctor's office or other facility.
If more Americans choose to test themselves for HIV on a regular basis, it is estimated that as many as 4,000 new transmissions of the virus could be prevented each year. However, those who are not in favor of approving the use of the rapid, take home HIV test claim that consumers might not administer the tests correctly or might not receive accurate results if the test that is purchased and used is a defective product. This could result in some people spreading the virus while under the impression that they tested negative as a carrier of HIV.